I'm back. It took a long time to get back on this horse after the BCS debacle, but I'm back.
And speaking of horses, let's turn to one of my favorite things each year, The Kentucky Derby.
The "old" conventional wisdom said you could pick the winner prior to the race following a number of factors. They were:
1. A top 3 finish the last time out;
2. Not the favorite;
3. Only 3 or 4 races as a 3-year-old (i.e. since January 1);
4. Had to have won a race at age 2;
5. Had to win at age 2 at a race with the length of 1 mile or more;
6. An experienced jockey; and
7. Not a gelding (a castrated horse).
In the 80's and 90's, with the advent of the Breeders' Cup races, another factor was added in that the winner of the Breeders' Cup Juvenile race was jinxed and would not win at Churchill Downs in May.
But in this decade, that old conventional wisdom was not only discarded, it was destroyed. In 2003, Funny Cide became the first gelding to win since 1929's Clyde Van Dusen. In 2004, Smarty Jones was the favorite and won easily. He was also ridden by a rookie jockey. In 2005, Giacomo, who had finished 4th his last time out, stunned everyone by winning at the wire. And finally last year, Barbaro won despite a long layoff, i.e. not having raced in more than 4 weeks (sort of an unofficial requirement).
So, scrap that old conventional wisdom, it is time for the new. I have reviewed the last 4 winners and determined what they had in common and have created a list for the new criteria for selecting this year's winner.
1.
Posted a bullet in their last workout. Between races, horses workout at the track running varying distances, and those times are posted for everyone to see. The horse who ran the fastest at that specific distance that day is said to have posted a
"bullet." Funny Cide, Smarty Jones, Giacomo and Barbaro all posted bullets in their final workouts a few days prior to the Derby. This shows that the horse is in prime racing shape.
2.
A win or a top 3 finish with a heavy weight. In the Derby, all horses carry 126 pounds (yes, that includes the jockey). Weights are added to the saddlebag to achieve this result. In prep races, however, horses will carry different weights based upon their ability, with the most typically being 123 pounds. This means the Derby will be the heaviest race for them and some horses do not do well with the extra weight. Three of the past four Derby winners won a prep race carrying 122 lbs., while Giacomo had a 3rd place finish.
3.
A win at 1 1/16 miles or more. The Derby will be the first time any of these horses have gone 1 1/4 miles. The extra distance often cripples a horse's chances. Again, 3 of the 4 past Derby winners won a race at 1 1/8 miles, while Giacomo won at 1 1/16th miles.
4.
Performed well in double digit fields. The Derby can have a maximum of 20 horses in the race and typically has at least 18. In other words, it is a huge field with lots of traffic and lots of distractions. If a horse has performed well in races with 10 or more entries, chances are he will perform better at Churchill Downs. Last year, all of Barbaro's races had between 11-13 horses, so he was used to the traffic. Funny Cide and Smarty Jones also won races with 11 and 12 horses. Giacomo did not have any such wins, but did have a top 4 showing in a large field.
5.
Performed well on different tracks. Churchill Downs has a reputation of causing fabulous horses to perform poorly on Derby day. Often, the trainer will say that his horse "just did not like the track." Barbaro and Smarty Jones both had won prep races on dry tracks and sloppy or muddy tracks. Funny Cide and Giacomo had a win and a second. This shows that these horses can perform well no matter what the track surface is like, thus increasing the chances that the Churchill Downs track will not affect them.
6.
Have a prep race speed figure of 100 or more. Stephen Beyer, a writer for the Washington Post, developed his own set of speed figures to compare horses in different races on different tracks. His figures have been adopted and used throughout horse racing. Derby winners usually have a prep race in which Beyer has assigned them 100 or better based upon their performance. Again, Barbaro, Funny Cide and Smarty Jones all met this requirement. Giacomo did not, as his best pre-Derby figure was 98 (you can get the speed figures from the
Daily Racing Form's "Past Performances" which are free online).
In looking at the 2007, only Dominican, Tiago, Hard Spun, and Liquidity posted a bullet in their last workout prior to the Derby. Of those, Liquidity has performed miserably when given 122 lbs. (4th, 6th and 9th). Tiago has not raced on any surface other than "dry and fast." And Dominican's best speed figure in a prep race is a 95.
Hard Spun, on the other hand, meets all the requirements and is your Derby winner. By the way, Hard Spun did not win a race of 1 mile or more at age 2, so he would fit the current trend of bucking the "old" conventional wisdom.
Note -
Street Sense met all the new CW requirements until Tuesday, May 1, when his trainer decided to work him out again. Although he was fast, he did not post a bullet. But if he wins, he would continue the string of breaking the old CW as he won the Breeders' Cup Juvenile race last November, and may well be the favorite at post time.
Second Note - Afleet Alex met all the requirements in 2005 but somehow lost to Giacomo. I also noted that in 2002 (War Emblem), 1999 (Charismatic), 1996 (Grindstone) and 1993 (Sea Hero), horses not expected to place in the top 3 won it all. Therefore, I have concluded that 2008's race will defy any conventional wisdom, but that is not the case this year.